Block #371,102

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/22/2014, 3:04:10 PM · Difficulty 10.4364 · 6,434,668 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
d24ffd2a9c885e24bca41e141ba99982addddd1a386c9153db43aa0f65efb52b

Height

#371,102

Difficulty

10.436446

Transactions

6

Size

1.27 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6fbaf0

Nonce

275,778

Timestamp

1/22/2014, 3:04:10 PM

Confirmations

6,434,668

Merkle Root

b9bc72cba7c044d840dbafc4dfc71b4c5b5f2358e0045a86006a4cfcd51883e5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.217 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12170753753585528476…26522558584118175999
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.217 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12170753753585528476…26522558584118175999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.217 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12170753753585528476…26522558584118176001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.434 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24341507507171056953…53045117168236351999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.434 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24341507507171056953…53045117168236352001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
4.868 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
48683015014342113906…06090234336472703999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
4.868 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
48683015014342113906…06090234336472704001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
9.736 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
97366030028684227813…12180468672945407999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
9.736 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
97366030028684227813…12180468672945408001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.947 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19473206005736845562…24360937345890815999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.947 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19473206005736845562…24360937345890816001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,690,244 XPM·at block #6,805,769 · updates every 60s
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