Block #371,011

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/22/2014, 1:37:00 PM · Difficulty 10.4359 · 6,439,569 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0bee8ad482e458bc2ae6f0536a69b6456fdfb966c700e7c8e1eaf7c314c7e086

Height

#371,011

Difficulty

10.435945

Transactions

5

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6f9a15

Nonce

50,332,010

Timestamp

1/22/2014, 1:37:00 PM

Confirmations

6,439,569

Merkle Root

9fb1193e24ae6b5c12e63465d6e820924370573850cdd60a36f8d9f50855e706
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.317 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33170824103929519543…59430770453038295161
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.317 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33170824103929519543…59430770453038295161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.634 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
66341648207859039086…18861540906076590321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.326 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13268329641571807817…37723081812153180641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.653 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26536659283143615634…75446163624306361281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.307 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53073318566287231269…50892327248612722561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.061 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10614663713257446253…01784654497225445121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.122 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21229327426514892507…03569308994450890241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.245 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42458654853029785015…07138617988901780481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.491 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
84917309706059570030…14277235977803560961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.698 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16983461941211914006…28554471955607121921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,728,732 XPM·at block #6,810,579 · updates every 60s
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