Block #370,982

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/22/2014, 12:57:00 PM · Difficulty 10.4375 · 6,456,304 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
95ee851ad9ed9dcac8ed4b7b4249d2c0446e4ef0bca4ceb3250ac82e2c640be3

Height

#370,982

Difficulty

10.437488

Transactions

6

Size

2.71 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6fff2f

Nonce

580,654

Timestamp

1/22/2014, 12:57:00 PM

Confirmations

6,456,304

Merkle Root

0e3ffebb64a73ab9300e9ceefbb3fe27eda267b9dc655e2b708ccf5bf5607916
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.002 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20027945525078400151…57945439408285813759
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.002 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20027945525078400151…57945439408285813759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.002 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20027945525078400151…57945439408285813761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
4.005 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
40055891050156800303…15890878816571627519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
4.005 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
40055891050156800303…15890878816571627521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
8.011 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
80111782100313600606…31781757633143255039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
8.011 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
80111782100313600606…31781757633143255041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.602 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16022356420062720121…63563515266286510079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.602 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16022356420062720121…63563515266286510081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
3.204 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
32044712840125440242…27127030532573020159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
3.204 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
32044712840125440242…27127030532573020161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,862,397 XPM·at block #6,827,285 · updates every 60s
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