1. #6,799,4381CC11 primes

    Cunningham 1st · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #370,979

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/22/2014, 12:52:04 PM · Difficulty 10.4372 · 6,428,460 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
b965e903e1055aada845cd88da6a12b5ee3c30584b342b30c50c584cd8b10205

Height

#370,979

Difficulty

10.437236

Transactions

6

Size

2.15 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6feeb7

Nonce

112,504

Timestamp

1/22/2014, 12:52:04 PM

Confirmations

6,428,460

Merkle Root

a005755d97e5b55e74969f8a4d444f75c779dce2d99b3de2e996dac5df9de9bd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.132 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
11328099110261154030…47220932172606384639
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.132 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
11328099110261154030…47220932172606384639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.132 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
11328099110261154030…47220932172606384641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.265 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
22656198220522308060…94441864345212769279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.265 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
22656198220522308060…94441864345212769281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
4.531 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
45312396441044616120…88883728690425538559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
4.531 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
45312396441044616120…88883728690425538561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
9.062 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
90624792882089232241…77767457380851077119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
9.062 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
90624792882089232241…77767457380851077121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.812 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
18124958576417846448…55534914761702154239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.812 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
18124958576417846448…55534914761702154241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,639,563 XPM·at block #6,799,438 · updates every 60s
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