Block #370,976

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/22/2014, 12:50:30 PM · Difficulty 10.4373 · 6,423,841 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
8e500fa7a893fb223eaf031ecf8adb8101076526663d72616610d4b075a2b2d0

Height

#370,976

Difficulty

10.437299

Transactions

13

Size

4.15 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6ff2db

Nonce

163,219

Timestamp

1/22/2014, 12:50:30 PM

Confirmations

6,423,841

Merkle Root

628b905e4f33c6d11f286652fda62ce20dff97c797e026373a21cbe7575aa736
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.277 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12779780742039457178…91299619506959900619
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.277 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12779780742039457178…91299619506959900619
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.277 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12779780742039457178…91299619506959900621
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.555 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25559561484078914357…82599239013919801239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.555 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25559561484078914357…82599239013919801241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
5.111 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
51119122968157828715…65198478027839602479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
5.111 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
51119122968157828715…65198478027839602481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.022 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10223824593631565743…30396956055679204959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.022 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10223824593631565743…30396956055679204961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.044 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20447649187263131486…60793912111358409919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.044 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20447649187263131486…60793912111358409921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,602,583 XPM·at block #6,794,816 · updates every 60s
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