Block #370,687

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/22/2014, 8:03:24 AM · Difficulty 10.4370 · 6,425,385 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
9fc5074ca82bcb160bbc45bc7a75af73f60d576351c602f8c0bb6a1d1649f020

Height

#370,687

Difficulty

10.436986

Transactions

6

Size

1.71 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6fde50

Nonce

5,928

Timestamp

1/22/2014, 8:03:24 AM

Confirmations

6,425,385

Merkle Root

3773697efdc716372a646bfe050fcbe8e78b70215ddcb54f951dd443bec9cf2b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.163 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11631131279206969881…49355592575580022869
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.163 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11631131279206969881…49355592575580022869
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.163 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11631131279206969881…49355592575580022871
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.326 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23262262558413939762…98711185151160045739
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.326 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23262262558413939762…98711185151160045741
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
4.652 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
46524525116827879525…97422370302320091479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
4.652 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
46524525116827879525…97422370302320091481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
9.304 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
93049050233655759051…94844740604640182959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
9.304 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
93049050233655759051…94844740604640182961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.860 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18609810046731151810…89689481209280365919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.860 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18609810046731151810…89689481209280365921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,612,672 XPM·at block #6,796,071 · updates every 60s
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