Block #370,424

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/22/2014, 3:17:12 AM · Difficulty 10.4396 · 6,424,788 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
6c5ed37955435afbf91bf4ae0823b93bfc007c1926d2c077bbf31a07ff791c53

Height

#370,424

Difficulty

10.439622

Transactions

9

Size

3.95 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a708b12

Nonce

49,114

Timestamp

1/22/2014, 3:17:12 AM

Confirmations

6,424,788

Merkle Root

d77a628dd22945ec6c4536bb10dd38eedfb779d2e5862c05858adcfc25283876
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.051 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10518353543743301882…56846381237413874119
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.051 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10518353543743301882…56846381237413874119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.051 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10518353543743301882…56846381237413874121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.103 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21036707087486603764…13692762474827748239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.103 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21036707087486603764…13692762474827748241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
4.207 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
42073414174973207528…27385524949655496479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
4.207 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
42073414174973207528…27385524949655496481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
8.414 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
84146828349946415057…54771049899310992959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
8.414 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
84146828349946415057…54771049899310992961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.682 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16829365669989283011…09542099798621985919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.682 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16829365669989283011…09542099798621985921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,605,748 XPM·at block #6,795,211 · updates every 60s
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