Block #369,989

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/21/2014, 6:26:24 PM · Difficulty 10.4498 · 6,425,611 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
b1036895a310ee2120b5fbce7e55e1e3b704280e836ba8fe52630a53f1718ad9

Height

#369,989

Difficulty

10.449813

Transactions

11

Size

6.27 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a7326f9

Nonce

22,324

Timestamp

1/21/2014, 6:26:24 PM

Confirmations

6,425,611

Merkle Root

a7730bece08812be1612235286b5a54dd2b2d148817fdc635625a51512267332
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.774 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
67744849817408833743…04293377181425909759
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
6.774 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
67744849817408833743…04293377181425909759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
6.774 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
67744849817408833743…04293377181425909761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.354 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13548969963481766748…08586754362851819519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.354 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13548969963481766748…08586754362851819521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.709 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27097939926963533497…17173508725703639039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.709 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27097939926963533497…17173508725703639041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
5.419 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
54195879853927066995…34347017451407278079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
5.419 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
54195879853927066995…34347017451407278081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.083 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10839175970785413399…68694034902814556159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.083 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10839175970785413399…68694034902814556161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,608,863 XPM·at block #6,795,599 · updates every 60s
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