Block #369,590

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/21/2014, 12:15:09 PM · Difficulty 10.4467 · 6,434,053 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
ae092cf78410f73631481291498886e8be87db302d0f701e264be2f58b39d8d7

Height

#369,590

Difficulty

10.446703

Transactions

6

Size

2.72 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a725b1d

Nonce

35,639

Timestamp

1/21/2014, 12:15:09 PM

Confirmations

6,434,053

Merkle Root

e43dd7b770dfc634b629a9d5dfca9e2e21284975df8efa7987386f227495d3ab
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.241 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
82412114481743328571…54285834944117434179
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
8.241 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
82412114481743328571…54285834944117434179
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
8.241 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
82412114481743328571…54285834944117434181
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.648 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16482422896348665714…08571669888234868359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.648 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16482422896348665714…08571669888234868361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.296 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32964845792697331428…17143339776469736719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.296 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32964845792697331428…17143339776469736721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
6.592 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
65929691585394662856…34286679552939473439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
6.592 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
65929691585394662856…34286679552939473441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.318 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13185938317078932571…68573359105878946879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.318 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13185938317078932571…68573359105878946881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,673,176 XPM·at block #6,803,642 · updates every 60s
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