Block #369,151

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/21/2014, 5:15:55 AM · Difficulty 10.4445 · 6,439,750 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
cee09a41f18b7a741c4c32e3ffa282e3a1c2c7303504dbadc23c62c7f8eb53bf

Height

#369,151

Difficulty

10.444482

Transactions

8

Size

2.67 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a71c994

Nonce

77,498

Timestamp

1/21/2014, 5:15:55 AM

Confirmations

6,439,750

Merkle Root

ab2c6aab11c0ee96e951dbd0b77a2bc256791f9fbf176636736e869892b263e5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.527 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15276463938327560781…77258200490493837689
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.527 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15276463938327560781…77258200490493837689
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.527 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15276463938327560781…77258200490493837691
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
3.055 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30552927876655121563…54516400980987675379
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
3.055 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30552927876655121563…54516400980987675381
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
6.110 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
61105855753310243126…09032801961975350759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
6.110 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
61105855753310243126…09032801961975350761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.222 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12221171150662048625…18065603923950701519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.222 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12221171150662048625…18065603923950701521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.444 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24442342301324097250…36131207847901403039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.444 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24442342301324097250…36131207847901403041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,715,261 XPM·at block #6,808,900 · updates every 60s
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