Block #369,111

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/21/2014, 4:37:46 AM · Difficulty 10.4442 · 6,440,539 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
8d7440586f987b88ca0e0fc02bbddb0b3cd6acf86a13a314e7ffbc7e5af15da9

Height

#369,111

Difficulty

10.444238

Transactions

16

Size

5.24 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a71b995

Nonce

14,356

Timestamp

1/21/2014, 4:37:46 AM

Confirmations

6,440,539

Merkle Root

3ed0347e6f1f3561ca2503ef7e926626aa4d4f5830a60691335c840233da9b27
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.441 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14413892428972227915…53106514551570790399
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.441 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14413892428972227915…53106514551570790399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.441 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14413892428972227915…53106514551570790401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.882 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28827784857944455830…06213029103141580799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.882 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28827784857944455830…06213029103141580801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
5.765 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57655569715888911661…12426058206283161599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
5.765 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57655569715888911661…12426058206283161601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.153 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11531113943177782332…24852116412566323199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.153 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11531113943177782332…24852116412566323201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.306 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23062227886355564664…49704232825132646399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.306 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23062227886355564664…49704232825132646401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,721,281 XPM·at block #6,809,649 · updates every 60s
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