Block #369,061

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/21/2014, 3:48:45 AM · Difficulty 10.4443 · 6,438,086 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
e31d29a39c44800243e17594607c1c3cdb317491b0f6d1235fdc252bf7c4473a

Height

#369,061

Difficulty

10.444285

Transactions

6

Size

8.45 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a71bcb0

Nonce

10,608

Timestamp

1/21/2014, 3:48:45 AM

Confirmations

6,438,086

Merkle Root

94201d48661204892235d40b22e56bcc44aa08b84860f4257b147c0a091e124a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.360 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33603139505012033608…52005228729756277759
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.360 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33603139505012033608…52005228729756277759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.360 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33603139505012033608…52005228729756277761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
6.720 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
67206279010024067216…04010457459512555519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
6.720 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
67206279010024067216…04010457459512555521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.344 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13441255802004813443…08020914919025111039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.344 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13441255802004813443…08020914919025111041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.688 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
26882511604009626886…16041829838050222079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.688 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
26882511604009626886…16041829838050222081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
5.376 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
53765023208019253773…32083659676100444159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
5.376 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
53765023208019253773…32083659676100444161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,701,182 XPM·at block #6,807,146 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy