Block #368,443

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/20/2014, 5:49:27 PM · Difficulty 10.4422 · 6,440,892 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e0c3c9be3b23f4d7cca5ecd0445c075ace9d843c3f61b160cab3729d7ebafe98

Height

#368,443

Difficulty

10.442238

Transactions

5

Size

1.83 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a71368a

Nonce

284,273

Timestamp

1/20/2014, 5:49:27 PM

Confirmations

6,440,892

Merkle Root

83eb04f650c4490eacbed8b48be40bc5db742629aa87608371d62675611ea7f7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.482 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
44823914135138306359…67612215645847162881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.482 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
44823914135138306359…67612215645847162881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.964 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
89647828270276612719…35224431291694325761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.792 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
17929565654055322543…70448862583388651521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.585 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
35859131308110645087…40897725166777303041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.171 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
71718262616221290175…81795450333554606081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.434 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
14343652523244258035…63590900667109212161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.868 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
28687305046488516070…27181801334218424321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.737 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
57374610092977032140…54363602668436848641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.147 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
11474922018595406428…08727205336873697281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.294 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
22949844037190812856…17454410673747394561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,718,747 XPM·at block #6,809,334 · updates every 60s
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