Block #368,360

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/20/2014, 4:34:53 PM · Difficulty 10.4413 · 6,457,356 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
3338f67bbf618a5620baa930de021286d630bf0d2c0073047018a08136916487

Height

#368,360

Difficulty

10.441259

Transactions

11

Size

4.58 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a70f654

Nonce

154,755

Timestamp

1/20/2014, 4:34:53 PM

Confirmations

6,457,356

Merkle Root

650f9e9b31724dc9b55e100792f3f125be6621494c4c46d8a77a6f999906dfb3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.826 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
18260545607141264622…19066567874085674959
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.826 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
18260545607141264622…19066567874085674959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.826 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
18260545607141264622…19066567874085674961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
3.652 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
36521091214282529244…38133135748171349919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
3.652 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
36521091214282529244…38133135748171349921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
7.304 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
73042182428565058488…76266271496342699839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
7.304 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
73042182428565058488…76266271496342699841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.460 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
14608436485713011697…52532542992685399679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.460 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
14608436485713011697…52532542992685399681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.921 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
29216872971426023395…05065085985370799359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.921 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
29216872971426023395…05065085985370799361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,849,833 XPM·at block #6,825,715 · updates every 60s
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