Block #368,358

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/20/2014, 4:29:57 PM · Difficulty 10.4416 · 6,443,996 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e8d8caf792b474bce2ead78e63d69c3ed4208c86b9beb8f9a77d1c8580363dac

Height

#368,358

Difficulty

10.441571

Transactions

28

Size

11.98 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a710ac8

Nonce

1,900

Timestamp

1/20/2014, 4:29:57 PM

Confirmations

6,443,996

Merkle Root

d90a0e16565b61474392dd41e5c198aeb0631c0dac7dbc57b597d811d685ebbc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.000 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10004012162807164990…58692361123625610721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.000 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10004012162807164990…58692361123625610721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.000 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
20008024325614329980…17384722247251221441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.001 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
40016048651228659960…34769444494502442881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.003 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
80032097302457319920…69538888989004885761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.600 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
16006419460491463984…39077777978009771521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.201 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
32012838920982927968…78155555956019543041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.402 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
64025677841965855936…56311111912039086081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.280 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
12805135568393171187…12622223824078172161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.561 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
25610271136786342374…25244447648156344321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.122 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
51220542273572684749…50488895296312688641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,742,853 XPM·at block #6,812,353 · updates every 60s
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