Block #368,328

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/20/2014, 3:58:02 PM · Difficulty 10.4415 · 6,442,731 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
8cc704de85eed050c24ef1fcddccedb6964d1504e96352bfdb3683b747f7e7b1

Height

#368,328

Difficulty

10.441488

Transactions

9

Size

1.97 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a71055b

Nonce

9,939

Timestamp

1/20/2014, 3:58:02 PM

Confirmations

6,442,731

Merkle Root

4a600d556f346c875044b200fb5d5ccd022d01a9afd2d91e8c57d10452644c40
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.662 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26624741651558510087…48341359866271703039
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.662 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26624741651558510087…48341359866271703039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.662 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26624741651558510087…48341359866271703041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
5.324 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
53249483303117020174…96682719732543406079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
5.324 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
53249483303117020174…96682719732543406081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.064 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10649896660623404034…93365439465086812159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.064 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10649896660623404034…93365439465086812161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.129 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21299793321246808069…86730878930173624319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.129 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21299793321246808069…86730878930173624321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
4.259 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
42599586642493616139…73461757860347248639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
4.259 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
42599586642493616139…73461757860347248641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,732,577 XPM·at block #6,811,058 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy