Block #368,135

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/20/2014, 1:12:51 PM · Difficulty 10.4385 · 6,431,395 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
af4fcb6e5b701396d32deb327ec003db84b1686ecb5b8a2ad95c925bc063fd88

Height

#368,135

Difficulty

10.438501

Transactions

11

Size

16.52 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a704199

Nonce

107,540

Timestamp

1/20/2014, 1:12:51 PM

Confirmations

6,431,395

Merkle Root

ee0e079cb4f0284987122559f9efae14c2cd44651b0cd68a9a59686579b1f5a8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.503 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35033724008105104053…15645891140982712639
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.503 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35033724008105104053…15645891140982712639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.503 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35033724008105104053…15645891140982712641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
7.006 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
70067448016210208106…31291782281965425279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
7.006 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
70067448016210208106…31291782281965425281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.401 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14013489603242041621…62583564563930850559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.401 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14013489603242041621…62583564563930850561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.802 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28026979206484083242…25167129127861701119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.802 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28026979206484083242…25167129127861701121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
5.605 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
56053958412968166485…50334258255723402239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
5.605 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
56053958412968166485…50334258255723402241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,640,290 XPM·at block #6,799,529 · updates every 60s
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