Block #367,865

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/20/2014, 9:02:01 AM · Difficulty 10.4362 · 6,448,577 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
80d272a6ec947332a9fc54b3ff6cff97312657d29c24113adf35927940d0fd92

Height

#367,865

Difficulty

10.436192

Transactions

6

Size

1.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6faa4e

Nonce

247,271

Timestamp

1/20/2014, 9:02:01 AM

Confirmations

6,448,577

Merkle Root

c1a172e046281fc08dcee7c035a126b7169141703bbaace4323cd937c8929e26
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.417 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
44176279720068444760…84576732495693269469
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
4.417 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
44176279720068444760…84576732495693269469
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
4.417 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
44176279720068444760…84576732495693269471
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
8.835 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
88352559440136889520…69153464991386538939
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
8.835 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
88352559440136889520…69153464991386538941
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.767 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17670511888027377904…38306929982773077879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.767 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17670511888027377904…38306929982773077881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
3.534 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
35341023776054755808…76613859965546155759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
3.534 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
35341023776054755808…76613859965546155761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
7.068 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
70682047552109511616…53227719931092311519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
7.068 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
70682047552109511616…53227719931092311521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,775,662 XPM·at block #6,816,441 · updates every 60s
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