Block #367,632

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/20/2014, 5:38:12 AM · Difficulty 10.4329 · 6,440,512 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
7b9d757fc8cc914e185b46faf0655607ae86b5f7be5fd94d1f00b6833115604f

Height

#367,632

Difficulty

10.432943

Transactions

6

Size

1.41 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6ed560

Nonce

43,019

Timestamp

1/20/2014, 5:38:12 AM

Confirmations

6,440,512

Merkle Root

0b3257b701237a456f5fe039395ee5691d082d5fd1b62e6da8c6e3e2075c6b19
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.748 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27480805251411585861…40283851818099900159
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.748 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27480805251411585861…40283851818099900159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.748 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27480805251411585861…40283851818099900161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
5.496 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
54961610502823171723…80567703636199800319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
5.496 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
54961610502823171723…80567703636199800321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.099 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10992322100564634344…61135407272399600639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.099 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10992322100564634344…61135407272399600641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.198 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21984644201129268689…22270814544799201279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.198 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21984644201129268689…22270814544799201281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
4.396 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
43969288402258537378…44541629089598402559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
4.396 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
43969288402258537378…44541629089598402561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,709,195 XPM·at block #6,808,143 · updates every 60s
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