Block #367,438

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/20/2014, 2:08:56 AM · Difficulty 10.4346 · 6,474,788 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
d9bd5d2de54a70bc64c66387dbd57ba58d427c0acf77498760edb3240ae91874

Height

#367,438

Difficulty

10.434627

Transactions

11

Size

3.55 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6f43bf

Nonce

166,203

Timestamp

1/20/2014, 2:08:56 AM

Confirmations

6,474,788

Merkle Root

ddb683bf69e717dcf753afe2936d2a9d909f8dae81ced87d729e812d213bfa76
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.253 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
52535870915485574988…12088247330374904319
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
5.253 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
52535870915485574988…12088247330374904319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
5.253 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
52535870915485574988…12088247330374904321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.050 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
10507174183097114997…24176494660749808639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.050 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
10507174183097114997…24176494660749808641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.101 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
21014348366194229995…48352989321499617279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.101 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
21014348366194229995…48352989321499617281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
4.202 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
42028696732388459990…96705978642999234559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
4.202 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
42028696732388459990…96705978642999234561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
8.405 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
84057393464776919981…93411957285998469119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
8.405 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
84057393464776919981…93411957285998469121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,982,206 XPM·at block #6,842,225 · updates every 60s
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