Block #367,021

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/19/2014, 6:59:21 PM · Difficulty 10.4359 · 6,449,802 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
a814eeb6810f49156dac7335ff18a8a61d861a55062affc8a52674866401c490

Height

#367,021

Difficulty

10.435943

Transactions

22

Size

5.67 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6f99ef

Nonce

42,087

Timestamp

1/19/2014, 6:59:21 PM

Confirmations

6,449,802

Merkle Root

a3fac4f9d4bee78306e8820a4bb1e1080a488fbeabed28e93ca8e0688c41fffd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.873 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38730821011606646545…72093041085432188159
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.873 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38730821011606646545…72093041085432188159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.873 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38730821011606646545…72093041085432188161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
7.746 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
77461642023213293090…44186082170864376319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
7.746 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
77461642023213293090…44186082170864376321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.549 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15492328404642658618…88372164341728752639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.549 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15492328404642658618…88372164341728752641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
3.098 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30984656809285317236…76744328683457505279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
3.098 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30984656809285317236…76744328683457505281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
6.196 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
61969313618570634472…53488657366915010559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
6.196 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
61969313618570634472…53488657366915010561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,778,623 XPM·at block #6,816,822 · updates every 60s
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