Block #366,843

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/19/2014, 4:10:55 PM · Difficulty 10.4350 · 6,435,391 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
eb7719e5b5c3d44748e360e99a14c79de058bd0381be588dc52ae95a01c96788

Height

#366,843

Difficulty

10.434951

Transactions

8

Size

3.41 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6f58fa

Nonce

117,299

Timestamp

1/19/2014, 4:10:55 PM

Confirmations

6,435,391

Merkle Root

aed1e81715e705dbae10183b61b7a865ed4464f3b8225df716239459e2f5e151
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.008 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
50088408379481949238…05993049946754725119
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
5.008 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
50088408379481949238…05993049946754725119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
5.008 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
50088408379481949238…05993049946754725121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.001 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10017681675896389847…11986099893509450239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.001 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10017681675896389847…11986099893509450241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.003 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
20035363351792779695…23972199787018900479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.003 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
20035363351792779695…23972199787018900481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
4.007 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
40070726703585559390…47944399574037800959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
4.007 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
40070726703585559390…47944399574037800961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
8.014 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
80141453407171118781…95888799148075601919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
8.014 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
80141453407171118781…95888799148075601921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,661,880 XPM·at block #6,802,233 · updates every 60s
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