Block #366,762

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/19/2014, 2:56:18 PM · Difficulty 10.4342 · 6,441,711 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
9c79db19a16652ecf5551290d393cabac8ab052e09bdc837b70d9aa2abef780e

Height

#366,762

Difficulty

10.434158

Transactions

10

Size

3.02 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6f24f5

Nonce

108,127

Timestamp

1/19/2014, 2:56:18 PM

Confirmations

6,441,711

Merkle Root

106b316c2a063156847a6c106bc1539518ebbb8610588e9e70791c45d85f38bc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.651 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16511564224311119901…67837761689460065919
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.651 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16511564224311119901…67837761689460065919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.651 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16511564224311119901…67837761689460065921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
3.302 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33023128448622239803…35675523378920131839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
3.302 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33023128448622239803…35675523378920131841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
6.604 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
66046256897244479606…71351046757840263679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
6.604 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
66046256897244479606…71351046757840263681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.320 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13209251379448895921…42702093515680527359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.320 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13209251379448895921…42702093515680527361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.641 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
26418502758897791842…85404187031361054719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.641 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
26418502758897791842…85404187031361054721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,711,840 XPM·at block #6,808,472 · updates every 60s
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