Block #366,641

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/19/2014, 1:05:20 PM · Difficulty 10.4335 · 6,426,101 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5885f7fc448da40e0081594cc735997cfbf615b66756fbc88258081ff34de5cf

Height

#366,641

Difficulty

10.433480

Transactions

9

Size

2.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6ef88b

Nonce

198,440

Timestamp

1/19/2014, 1:05:20 PM

Confirmations

6,426,101

Merkle Root

6842b9a20d3b40608c1131dd4a76aa28057a01be24c3e9562887a597d03a4ccf
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.300 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23004424472283048698…13631006377130556401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.300 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23004424472283048698…13631006377130556401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.600 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
46008848944566097396…27262012754261112801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.201 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
92017697889132194792…54524025508522225601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.840 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18403539577826438958…09048051017044451201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.680 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
36807079155652877916…18096102034088902401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.361 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
73614158311305755833…36192204068177804801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.472 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14722831662261151166…72384408136355609601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.944 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
29445663324522302333…44768816272711219201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.889 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
58891326649044604667…89537632545422438401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.177 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11778265329808920933…79075265090844876801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,585,919 XPM·at block #6,792,741 · updates every 60s
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