Block #366,509

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/19/2014, 10:56:21 AM · Difficulty 10.4327 · 6,446,237 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
40d6d4521c6ccce91b7c9f5ca4f3e3d657d253f21ba7f10534976812a68d9279

Height

#366,509

Difficulty

10.432710

Transactions

6

Size

2.49 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6ec612

Nonce

135,097

Timestamp

1/19/2014, 10:56:21 AM

Confirmations

6,446,237

Merkle Root

e0b55257b7aeb19ea298e16c6b91fd6fb84e876e43379d00abce1ed933e0d80a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.061 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
10614266716375170872…04959035900314775039
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.061 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
10614266716375170872…04959035900314775039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.061 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
10614266716375170872…04959035900314775041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.122 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
21228533432750341744…09918071800629550079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.122 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
21228533432750341744…09918071800629550081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
4.245 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
42457066865500683488…19836143601259100159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
4.245 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
42457066865500683488…19836143601259100161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
8.491 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
84914133731001366977…39672287202518200319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
8.491 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
84914133731001366977…39672287202518200321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.698 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
16982826746200273395…79344574405036400639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.698 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
16982826746200273395…79344574405036400641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,746,011 XPM·at block #6,812,745 · updates every 60s
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