Block #366,387

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/19/2014, 9:17:39 AM · Difficulty 10.4300 · 6,432,310 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
295ed22f68c4e7d67c8131c9e107a11fe8a93e1c8137d0a44c6128bb6b3424a4

Height

#366,387

Difficulty

10.429975

Transactions

8

Size

2.40 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e12da

Nonce

151,371

Timestamp

1/19/2014, 9:17:39 AM

Confirmations

6,432,310

Merkle Root

680fd4e31f37f6645eaf3ed45becdc36c02a6f84f552972d1f8780d39158b8de
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.855 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28559644609983385224…71614773530365317119
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.855 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28559644609983385224…71614773530365317119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.855 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28559644609983385224…71614773530365317121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
5.711 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
57119289219966770449…43229547060730634239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
5.711 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
57119289219966770449…43229547060730634241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.142 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11423857843993354089…86459094121461268479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.142 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11423857843993354089…86459094121461268481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.284 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22847715687986708179…72918188242922536959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.284 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22847715687986708179…72918188242922536961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
4.569 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45695431375973416359…45836376485845073919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
4.569 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45695431375973416359…45836376485845073921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,633,606 XPM·at block #6,798,696 · updates every 60s
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