Block #366,358

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/19/2014, 8:54:28 AM · Difficulty 10.4294 · 6,432,576 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
7528f254ac005576aa822b066518affa90acec057dedbefa0d8484e5e5e90acf

Height

#366,358

Difficulty

10.429371

Transactions

6

Size

1.42 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6deb3c

Nonce

2,940

Timestamp

1/19/2014, 8:54:28 AM

Confirmations

6,432,576

Merkle Root

3636ccc94cf35be55d2681860f16c165eaef713703a949448427660a7c8fbb4c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.767 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17670784301850960427…03972325212574192159
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.767 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17670784301850960427…03972325212574192159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.767 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17670784301850960427…03972325212574192161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
3.534 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
35341568603701920855…07944650425148384319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
3.534 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
35341568603701920855…07944650425148384321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
7.068 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
70683137207403841711…15889300850296768639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
7.068 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
70683137207403841711…15889300850296768641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.413 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
14136627441480768342…31778601700593537279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.413 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
14136627441480768342…31778601700593537281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.827 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
28273254882961536684…63557203401187074559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.827 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
28273254882961536684…63557203401187074561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,635,507 XPM·at block #6,798,933 · updates every 60s
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