Block #366,355

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/19/2014, 8:49:57 AM · Difficulty 10.4294 · 6,448,191 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
064a5d0d7fdb63fcc46fd3b92f5bcdbe06592a736a76be6a3012f1254a4f15a3

Height

#366,355

Difficulty

10.429406

Transactions

6

Size

1.30 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6ded94

Nonce

89,284

Timestamp

1/19/2014, 8:49:57 AM

Confirmations

6,448,191

Merkle Root

42ac69f7b351a5b7a3d38359d2ef51841ee22735e158fcffe55e119144371626
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.414 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
54147517013574729222…93061644461251194879
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
5.414 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
54147517013574729222…93061644461251194879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
5.414 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
54147517013574729222…93061644461251194881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.082 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10829503402714945844…86123288922502389759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.082 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10829503402714945844…86123288922502389761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.165 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21659006805429891688…72246577845004779519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.165 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21659006805429891688…72246577845004779521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
4.331 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
43318013610859783377…44493155690009559039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
4.331 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
43318013610859783377…44493155690009559041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
8.663 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
86636027221719566755…88986311380019118079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
8.663 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
86636027221719566755…88986311380019118081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,760,440 XPM·at block #6,814,545 · updates every 60s
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