Block #366,281

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/19/2014, 7:50:10 AM · Difficulty 10.4281 · 6,440,461 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
36ac9f17aaae7caa43c970f0d52722711a85539c9553bbbb1c68053bc3619023

Height

#366,281

Difficulty

10.428088

Transactions

6

Size

1.30 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6d9731

Nonce

223,624

Timestamp

1/19/2014, 7:50:10 AM

Confirmations

6,440,461

Merkle Root

92f9c2da912c121254bec183dfabe9b357795f5cd484bb66093d81b99c696fda
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.667 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26670235805395198319…35480668445124505599
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.667 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26670235805395198319…35480668445124505599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.667 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26670235805395198319…35480668445124505601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
5.334 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
53340471610790396638…70961336890249011199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
5.334 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
53340471610790396638…70961336890249011201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.066 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10668094322158079327…41922673780498022399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.066 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10668094322158079327…41922673780498022401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.133 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21336188644316158655…83845347560996044799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.133 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21336188644316158655…83845347560996044801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
4.267 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
42672377288632317310…67690695121992089599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
4.267 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
42672377288632317310…67690695121992089601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,698,033 XPM·at block #6,806,741 · updates every 60s
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