Block #366,218

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/19/2014, 7:02:14 AM · Difficulty 10.4260 · 6,438,797 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
cca063a24e4b568ead9b2bbd67df7cf3ed62c9870b7c65766d4fa790b2e58e9e

Height

#366,218

Difficulty

10.425953

Transactions

6

Size

2.48 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6d0b3b

Nonce

106,662

Timestamp

1/19/2014, 7:02:14 AM

Confirmations

6,438,797

Merkle Root

2f5349140d23b3b3853d9aabf663787231b599895b94f03b6cbe146bf303411c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.915 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
49156334994156973340…22075898853937715199
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
4.915 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
49156334994156973340…22075898853937715199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
4.915 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
49156334994156973340…22075898853937715201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
9.831 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
98312669988313946680…44151797707875430399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
9.831 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
98312669988313946680…44151797707875430401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.966 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
19662533997662789336…88303595415750860799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.966 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
19662533997662789336…88303595415750860801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
3.932 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
39325067995325578672…76607190831501721599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
3.932 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
39325067995325578672…76607190831501721601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
7.865 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
78650135990651157344…53214381663003443199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
7.865 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
78650135990651157344…53214381663003443201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,684,190 XPM·at block #6,805,014 · updates every 60s
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