Block #366,208

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/19/2014, 6:47:17 AM · Difficulty 10.4265 · 6,444,357 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
3c557120e33604e36fea64ab7e0299068c806c82e73be700079b9acddeb543f1

Height

#366,208

Difficulty

10.426506

Transactions

6

Size

1.30 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6d2f7c

Nonce

19,754

Timestamp

1/19/2014, 6:47:17 AM

Confirmations

6,444,357

Merkle Root

406977036fbfba0f2741e79e0747cd9c6ce0c313d76e57e894b8032c5e41444a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.632 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
66325220069188200091…55913352652910622719
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
6.632 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
66325220069188200091…55913352652910622719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
6.632 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
66325220069188200091…55913352652910622721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.326 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
13265044013837640018…11826705305821245439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.326 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
13265044013837640018…11826705305821245441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.653 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
26530088027675280036…23653410611642490879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.653 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
26530088027675280036…23653410611642490881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
5.306 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
53060176055350560073…47306821223284981759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
5.306 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
53060176055350560073…47306821223284981761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.061 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
10612035211070112014…94613642446569963519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.061 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
10612035211070112014…94613642446569963521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,728,611 XPM·at block #6,810,564 · updates every 60s
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