Block #365,961

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/19/2014, 2:50:42 AM · Difficulty 10.4251 · 6,430,718 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
ccd7696247005f7f028d449167333c1c15b7022f9b62f33635fd6a824160e0ac

Height

#365,961

Difficulty

10.425123

Transactions

10

Size

4.63 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6cd4d5

Nonce

20,293

Timestamp

1/19/2014, 2:50:42 AM

Confirmations

6,430,718

Merkle Root

2e7472daa6c286fd0d9293eb75ae6fc9036dd4e6b95b9d962205f679edd96fb1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.177 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41777232621855550701…48333470920179508479
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
4.177 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41777232621855550701…48333470920179508479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
4.177 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41777232621855550701…48333470920179508481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
8.355 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
83554465243711101402…96666941840359016959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
8.355 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
83554465243711101402…96666941840359016961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.671 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16710893048742220280…93333883680718033919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.671 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16710893048742220280…93333883680718033921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
3.342 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33421786097484440561…86667767361436067839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
3.342 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33421786097484440561…86667767361436067841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
6.684 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
66843572194968881122…73335534722872135679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
6.684 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
66843572194968881122…73335534722872135681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,617,437 XPM·at block #6,796,678 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.