Block #365,619

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/18/2014, 9:31:08 PM · Difficulty 10.4224 · 6,444,952 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b681821ec379d88da765846ddfd58a9e8bb0a137f452d4151b26d08940e3bf45

Height

#365,619

Difficulty

10.422370

Transactions

5

Size

5.13 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6c2073

Nonce

46,478

Timestamp

1/18/2014, 9:31:08 PM

Confirmations

6,444,952

Merkle Root

e2df9bad367102cb1407d18eebb614998bf60e4de21cb018e6c0322ac7e75232
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.753 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
47530874023641026689…97606871831907640321
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.753 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
47530874023641026689…97606871831907640321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.506 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
95061748047282053378…95213743663815280641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.901 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
19012349609456410675…90427487327630561281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.802 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
38024699218912821351…80854974655261122561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.604 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
76049398437825642702…61709949310522245121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.520 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
15209879687565128540…23419898621044490241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.041 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
30419759375130257080…46839797242088980481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.083 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
60839518750260514161…93679594484177960961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.216 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
12167903750052102832…87359188968355921921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.433 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
24335807500104205664…74718377936711843841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,728,660 XPM·at block #6,810,570 · updates every 60s
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