Block #365,339

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/18/2014, 4:25:06 PM · Difficulty 10.4250 · 6,448,676 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
1178cdb01f585fca1955a95dfa528a46a7c84f5c491c58ce42953f5ac610b753

Height

#365,339

Difficulty

10.424977

Transactions

10

Size

3.09 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6ccb47

Nonce

51,137

Timestamp

1/18/2014, 4:25:06 PM

Confirmations

6,448,676

Merkle Root

986ec87edc40e0c81681e22d3bc8222b1663cbe1b7b8f1cbaa1caddb727420be
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.287 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12874358213812232432…35421097191012366959
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.287 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12874358213812232432…35421097191012366959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.287 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12874358213812232432…35421097191012366961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.574 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
25748716427624464865…70842194382024733919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.574 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
25748716427624464865…70842194382024733921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
5.149 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
51497432855248929731…41684388764049467839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
5.149 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
51497432855248929731…41684388764049467841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.029 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10299486571049785946…83368777528098935679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.029 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10299486571049785946…83368777528098935681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.059 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
20598973142099571892…66737555056197871359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.059 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
20598973142099571892…66737555056197871361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,756,204 XPM·at block #6,814,014 · updates every 60s
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