Block #365,310

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/18/2014, 4:05:10 PM · Difficulty 10.4240 · 6,445,433 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
9de38a28ff9e23aadf4dd1c5d70e73ed9a12497b662256ea6dbddd9bd6c8aa0e

Height

#365,310

Difficulty

10.424045

Transactions

7

Size

1.82 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6c8e37

Nonce

14,916

Timestamp

1/18/2014, 4:05:10 PM

Confirmations

6,445,433

Merkle Root

1ab3e6f0f9a5715d2606e6b5f03fb7259d1c3b1accda5182e186e329879a71a6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.306 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
53060779801149630751…32218213232112259319
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
5.306 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
53060779801149630751…32218213232112259319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
5.306 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
53060779801149630751…32218213232112259321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.061 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
10612155960229926150…64436426464224518639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.061 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
10612155960229926150…64436426464224518641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.122 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
21224311920459852300…28872852928449037279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.122 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
21224311920459852300…28872852928449037281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
4.244 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
42448623840919704600…57745705856898074559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
4.244 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
42448623840919704600…57745705856898074561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
8.489 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
84897247681839409201…15491411713796149119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
8.489 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
84897247681839409201…15491411713796149121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,730,036 XPM·at block #6,810,742 · updates every 60s
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