Block #365,129

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/18/2014, 1:06:24 PM · Difficulty 10.4238 · 6,459,793 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
1c67821fc5dd9e6c6fe10eccdc5a9b28d97b40f0b236883e3adeb4465ae4b000

Height

#365,129

Difficulty

10.423751

Transactions

6

Size

2.15 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6c7aea

Nonce

75,126

Timestamp

1/18/2014, 1:06:24 PM

Confirmations

6,459,793

Merkle Root

b0cfdbfb5acc6d4d57e33439542ab03296cdc85ed41f8b008bb5aa9ababe0827
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.567 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
35677733360331626278…32444580787686782839
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.567 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
35677733360331626278…32444580787686782839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.567 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
35677733360331626278…32444580787686782841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
7.135 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
71355466720663252556…64889161575373565679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
7.135 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
71355466720663252556…64889161575373565681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.427 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14271093344132650511…29778323150747131359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.427 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14271093344132650511…29778323150747131361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.854 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
28542186688265301022…59556646301494262719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.854 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
28542186688265301022…59556646301494262721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
5.708 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
57084373376530602045…19113292602988525439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
5.708 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
57084373376530602045…19113292602988525441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,843,453 XPM·at block #6,824,921 · updates every 60s
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