Block #365,077

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/18/2014, 12:18:48 PM · Difficulty 10.4235 · 6,462,217 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
993721cc3d0e5f4540b38df3faad39d54c097701b40f62e090932a24e9128ce1

Height

#365,077

Difficulty

10.423489

Transactions

7

Size

2.49 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6c69c4

Nonce

296,868

Timestamp

1/18/2014, 12:18:48 PM

Confirmations

6,462,217

Merkle Root

1ee30a8d0d43d05d528f44c2c4e5e26a35da3b5c00f50e06455d1d230fce9f61
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.550 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15501595740976728680…29237791479912672319
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.550 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15501595740976728680…29237791479912672319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.550 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15501595740976728680…29237791479912672321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
3.100 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31003191481953457360…58475582959825344639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
3.100 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31003191481953457360…58475582959825344641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
6.200 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
62006382963906914720…16951165919650689279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
6.200 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
62006382963906914720…16951165919650689281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.240 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12401276592781382944…33902331839301378559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.240 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12401276592781382944…33902331839301378561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.480 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24802553185562765888…67804663678602757119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.480 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24802553185562765888…67804663678602757121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,862,461 XPM·at block #6,827,293 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy