Block #364,951

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/18/2014, 10:15:59 AM · Difficulty 10.4229 · 6,430,435 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
1effafa82fad0dc20ea27d346544257f1e98a3397ba01e8e00d2c572b091b4bf

Height

#364,951

Difficulty

10.422903

Transactions

6

Size

2.33 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6c4364

Nonce

104,925

Timestamp

1/18/2014, 10:15:59 AM

Confirmations

6,430,435

Merkle Root

2316b509858316bf1e543ac6ea5e48e88404c716d877b17c9fb248e85cf6abf3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.453 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
24533640343383847124…39188667244860922879
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.453 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
24533640343383847124…39188667244860922879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.453 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
24533640343383847124…39188667244860922881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
4.906 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
49067280686767694248…78377334489721845759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
4.906 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
49067280686767694248…78377334489721845761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
9.813 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
98134561373535388496…56754668979443691519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
9.813 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
98134561373535388496…56754668979443691521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.962 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
19626912274707077699…13509337958887383039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.962 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
19626912274707077699…13509337958887383041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
3.925 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
39253824549414155398…27018675917774766079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
3.925 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
39253824549414155398…27018675917774766081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,607,147 XPM·at block #6,795,385 · updates every 60s
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