Block #364,906

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/18/2014, 9:31:41 AM · Difficulty 10.4230 · 6,431,542 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
350535d23c50129595a0006a289c73550879e5019644e58653c6f6efcbe5f3fa

Height

#364,906

Difficulty

10.423027

Transactions

16

Size

17.43 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6c4b86

Nonce

246,865

Timestamp

1/18/2014, 9:31:41 AM

Confirmations

6,431,542

Merkle Root

230e11f6db79c0845e37f5b89471f6c6f654f588a8e5038e0f7d4c9418dcb6b5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.214 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12149301422070851875…31726076048958221599
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.214 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12149301422070851875…31726076048958221599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.214 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12149301422070851875…31726076048958221601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.429 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24298602844141703751…63452152097916443199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.429 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24298602844141703751…63452152097916443201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
4.859 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
48597205688283407503…26904304195832886399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
4.859 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
48597205688283407503…26904304195832886401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
9.719 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
97194411376566815007…53808608391665772799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
9.719 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
97194411376566815007…53808608391665772801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.943 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
19438882275313363001…07617216783331545599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.943 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
19438882275313363001…07617216783331545601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
3.887 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
38877764550626726003…15234433566663091199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,615,578 XPM·at block #6,796,447 · updates every 60s
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