Block #364,773

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/18/2014, 7:20:41 AM · Difficulty 10.4227 · 6,443,968 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
a62950bc34e2d0b5e87729bdcf2511c1987e8c72491aadb542781123976d9c52

Height

#364,773

Difficulty

10.422666

Transactions

10

Size

2.36 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6c33d1

Nonce

20,359

Timestamp

1/18/2014, 7:20:41 AM

Confirmations

6,443,968

Merkle Root

d28e75c05c50d96abbb0366578ca34d22d2931f2969d67a00670271fbf6b9864
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.463 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
44631235296417410663…61125036144446796799
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
4.463 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
44631235296417410663…61125036144446796799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
4.463 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
44631235296417410663…61125036144446796801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
8.926 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
89262470592834821326…22250072288893593599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
8.926 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
89262470592834821326…22250072288893593601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.785 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
17852494118566964265…44500144577787187199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.785 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
17852494118566964265…44500144577787187201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
3.570 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
35704988237133928530…89000289155574374399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
3.570 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
35704988237133928530…89000289155574374401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
7.140 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
71409976474267857061…78000578311148748799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
7.140 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
71409976474267857061…78000578311148748801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,713,975 XPM·at block #6,808,740 · updates every 60s
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