Block #36,433

2CCLength 7★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/14/2013, 9:23:48 AM · Difficulty 7.9954 · 6,753,415 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7f7fb70dffcaaae9c8c8e99101c562993b62bd2e681b08d49ba66a8db1abb847

Height

#36,433

Difficulty

7.995372

Transactions

1

Size

199 B

Version

2

Bits

07fed0b2

Nonce

394

Timestamp

7/14/2013, 9:23:48 AM

Confirmations

6,753,415

Merkle Root

fd218feef8b460d615f36279819bccf76d784bad766dae504b435f77ce6c59d7
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out15.6200 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.004 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10040104773310370042…90536351868272624641
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.004 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10040104773310370042…90536351868272624641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.008 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20080209546620740084…81072703736545249281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.016 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40160419093241480168…62145407473090498561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.032 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
80320838186482960337…24290814946180997121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.606 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16064167637296592067…48581629892361994241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.212 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32128335274593184135…97163259784723988481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.425 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64256670549186368270…94326519569447976961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 7 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 7

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,562,758 XPM·at block #6,789,847 · updates every 60s