Block #36,431

2CCLength 7★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/14/2013, 9:23:44 AM · Difficulty 7.9954 · 6,753,096 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f34186778b10a568267e42d4b6ee0d8fbe5b9e8c77628b6991ce7127be541cf6

Height

#36,431

Difficulty

7.995370

Transactions

2

Size

503 B

Version

2

Bits

07fed095

Nonce

26

Timestamp

7/14/2013, 9:23:44 AM

Confirmations

6,753,096

Merkle Root

bcefd5fcf54fc3e471ed3b9c157858d7ae5a24669e7cab9537c831384f8c3c70
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out15.6300 XPM109 B
2 in → 1 out15.6800 XPM304 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.834 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
58345975704862074028…26001333036552578241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.834 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
58345975704862074028…26001333036552578241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.166 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11669195140972414805…52002666073105156481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.333 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23338390281944829611…04005332146210312961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.667 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
46676780563889659223…08010664292420625921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.335 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
93353561127779318446…16021328584841251841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.867 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18670712225555863689…32042657169682503681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.734 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37341424451111727378…64085314339365007361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 7 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 7

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,560,173 XPM·at block #6,789,526 · updates every 60s