Block #364,243

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/17/2014, 10:41:00 PM · Difficulty 10.4211 · 6,446,430 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
a4c7d5def799282cbb461cec748b69405190447c5fbcc42a75296ab4c7c7d394

Height

#364,243

Difficulty

10.421103

Transactions

7

Size

1.55 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6bcd60

Nonce

2,910

Timestamp

1/17/2014, 10:41:00 PM

Confirmations

6,446,430

Merkle Root

0ae2dae09f4205ff67c5e0805f114524bb7b17de9d9f48c8e922d2a1747270b4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.532 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
55329268644711516512…52809828762960680959
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
5.532 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
55329268644711516512…52809828762960680959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
5.532 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
55329268644711516512…52809828762960680961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.106 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
11065853728942303302…05619657525921361919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.106 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
11065853728942303302…05619657525921361921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.213 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
22131707457884606604…11239315051842723839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.213 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
22131707457884606604…11239315051842723841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
4.426 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
44263414915769213209…22478630103685447679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
4.426 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
44263414915769213209…22478630103685447681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
8.852 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
88526829831538426419…44957260207370895359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
8.852 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
88526829831538426419…44957260207370895361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,729,475 XPM·at block #6,810,672 · updates every 60s
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