Block #3,634,428

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/8/2020, 1:02:55 PM · Difficulty 10.9032 · 3,206,923 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8252c646fd145b5a27031a9fc31e2b36e34c80b2f2956e3d348cb2e183b37678

Height

#3,634,428

Difficulty

10.903153

Transactions

4

Size

879 B

Version

2

Bits

0ae73507

Nonce

190,905,331

Timestamp

4/8/2020, 1:02:55 PM

Confirmations

3,206,923

Merkle Root

907242ec3a30ed5ede455e04212977298f435c17134c4e1310c0eb234b7f7e2f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.029 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20292870142156900478…99858279452487659521
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.029 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20292870142156900478…99858279452487659521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.058 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
40585740284313800957…99716558904975319041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.117 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
81171480568627601914…99433117809950638081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.623 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16234296113725520382…98866235619901276161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.246 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32468592227451040765…97732471239802552321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.493 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
64937184454902081531…95464942479605104641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.298 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12987436890980416306…90929884959210209281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.597 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
25974873781960832612…81859769918420418561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.194 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
51949747563921665224…63719539836840837121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.038 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10389949512784333044…27439079673681674241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,975,175 XPM·at block #6,841,350 · updates every 60s
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