Block #363,216

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/17/2014, 6:46:03 AM · Difficulty 10.4117 · 6,440,202 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8ac52062247be452ec02405430674bb649b788a46bcce7a43dc559dec4d7582d

Height

#363,216

Difficulty

10.411717

Transactions

7

Size

2.86 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a69664c

Nonce

258,406

Timestamp

1/17/2014, 6:46:03 AM

Confirmations

6,440,202

Merkle Root

c399ee8635912af7e98085032db462f262ebe71410fdb1419629fffae664ae4e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.118 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21189658377821169061…29346391033580325001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.118 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21189658377821169061…29346391033580325001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.237 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
42379316755642338123…58692782067160650001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.475 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
84758633511284676246…17385564134321300001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.695 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16951726702256935249…34771128268642600001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.390 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
33903453404513870498…69542256537285200001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.780 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
67806906809027740996…39084513074570400001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.356 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13561381361805548199…78169026149140800001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.712 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
27122762723611096398…56338052298281600001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.424 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
54245525447222192797…12676104596563200001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.084 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10849105089444438559…25352209193126400001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,671,375 XPM·at block #6,803,417 · updates every 60s
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