Block #362,901

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/17/2014, 12:53:07 AM · Difficulty 10.4162 · 6,451,977 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
33e35fbf55874d810ccf0a66ccab950543784d5d0ec0a993dab74b42765ff8a0

Height

#362,901

Difficulty

10.416196

Transactions

9

Size

1.96 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6a8bd3

Nonce

258,806

Timestamp

1/17/2014, 12:53:07 AM

Confirmations

6,451,977

Merkle Root

00f469291a90ed01b08726dcd9309ea2b6ad6cef76c39ebf8775bd3ee1e35f5d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.410 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24101778953891996922…58025416521885252579
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.410 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24101778953891996922…58025416521885252579
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.410 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24101778953891996922…58025416521885252581
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
4.820 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
48203557907783993845…16050833043770505159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
4.820 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
48203557907783993845…16050833043770505161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
9.640 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
96407115815567987690…32101666087541010319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
9.640 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
96407115815567987690…32101666087541010321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.928 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
19281423163113597538…64203332175082020639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.928 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
19281423163113597538…64203332175082020641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
3.856 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
38562846326227195076…28406664350164041279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
3.856 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
38562846326227195076…28406664350164041281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,763,111 XPM·at block #6,814,877 · updates every 60s
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