Block #362,687

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/16/2014, 9:14:04 PM · Difficulty 10.4166 · 6,441,512 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
daea087f7caffbafb571368b3ab48d6e02b22796ab1da674e57ddeee9b7eac1b

Height

#362,687

Difficulty

10.416603

Transactions

7

Size

1.93 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6aa685

Nonce

22,486

Timestamp

1/16/2014, 9:14:04 PM

Confirmations

6,441,512

Merkle Root

d3a87921920cbb11148e1740e98751d69bbb8b4783251d69728af7239605f7f6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.888 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
38887320635951460963…86609299748087285759
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.888 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
38887320635951460963…86609299748087285759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.888 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
38887320635951460963…86609299748087285761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
7.777 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
77774641271902921926…73218599496174571519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
7.777 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
77774641271902921926…73218599496174571521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.555 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
15554928254380584385…46437198992349143039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.555 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
15554928254380584385…46437198992349143041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
3.110 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
31109856508761168770…92874397984698286079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
3.110 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
31109856508761168770…92874397984698286081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
6.221 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
62219713017522337541…85748795969396572159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
6.221 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
62219713017522337541…85748795969396572161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,677,640 XPM·at block #6,804,198 · updates every 60s
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