Block #361,741

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/16/2014, 6:30:53 AM · Difficulty 10.4091 · 6,456,118 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
76535fd4f97da657f301deb15f19abda6c9895b8f488c75b158682e9a57292d9

Height

#361,741

Difficulty

10.409109

Transactions

7

Size

1.95 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a68bb63

Nonce

26,441

Timestamp

1/16/2014, 6:30:53 AM

Confirmations

6,456,118

Merkle Root

c1e865f3d977167188e4380f483e7c83bdf7217bb037576692e0670198687553
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.581 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
65812865775359199829…33732895160323116749
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
6.581 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
65812865775359199829…33732895160323116749
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
6.581 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
65812865775359199829…33732895160323116751
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.316 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13162573155071839965…67465790320646233499
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.316 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13162573155071839965…67465790320646233501
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.632 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26325146310143679931…34931580641292466999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.632 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26325146310143679931…34931580641292467001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
5.265 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52650292620287359863…69863161282584933999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
5.265 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52650292620287359863…69863161282584934001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.053 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10530058524057471972…39726322565169867999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.053 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10530058524057471972…39726322565169868001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,786,939 XPM·at block #6,817,858 · updates every 60s
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