Block #361,674

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/16/2014, 5:31:47 AM · Difficulty 10.4081 · 6,434,614 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
d4b2ada832b3738d7e3325330345787095e7431e3dd4feb8063afceb0a8db50f

Height

#361,674

Difficulty

10.408068

Transactions

8

Size

15.69 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a68771d

Nonce

113,381

Timestamp

1/16/2014, 5:31:47 AM

Confirmations

6,434,614

Merkle Root

613c45ae11c3d8c0b03b37eba761eb1625246d78401ca755d1794860fa2163e9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.732 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
97320815982975604479…76809162874684215839
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
9.732 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
97320815982975604479…76809162874684215839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
9.732 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
97320815982975604479…76809162874684215841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.946 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
19464163196595120895…53618325749368431679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.946 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
19464163196595120895…53618325749368431681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.892 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
38928326393190241791…07236651498736863359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.892 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
38928326393190241791…07236651498736863361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
7.785 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
77856652786380483583…14473302997473726719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
7.785 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
77856652786380483583…14473302997473726721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.557 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15571330557276096716…28946605994947453439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.557 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15571330557276096716…28946605994947453441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,614,307 XPM·at block #6,796,287 · updates every 60s
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