Block #361,292

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/15/2014, 11:18:53 PM · Difficulty 10.4070 · 6,441,593 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
5839f9a9a8e5ab3969722ba70f200edcd2949f54198e44a010379ee11cd9a6fd

Height

#361,292

Difficulty

10.407013

Transactions

21

Size

15.68 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a683204

Nonce

110,053

Timestamp

1/15/2014, 11:18:53 PM

Confirmations

6,441,593

Merkle Root

c9098c6bae30cbd2c568365e195bc2b0c0c6badde59448e3458d465fa9800ee7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.196 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11963267768471598562…74796253907144382239
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.196 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11963267768471598562…74796253907144382239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.196 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11963267768471598562…74796253907144382241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.392 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
23926535536943197124…49592507814288764479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.392 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
23926535536943197124…49592507814288764481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
4.785 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
47853071073886394249…99185015628577528959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
4.785 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
47853071073886394249…99185015628577528961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
9.570 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
95706142147772788498…98370031257155057919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
9.570 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
95706142147772788498…98370031257155057921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.914 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19141228429554557699…96740062514310115839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.914 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19141228429554557699…96740062514310115841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,667,104 XPM·at block #6,802,884 · updates every 60s
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